Julius Caesar: military genius, politician, and reformer whose Rubicon, affair with Cleopatra, and assassination on the Ides of March reshaped Rome and Western history.
Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus: the young Roman general who turned the tide of the Second Punic War—conquered Spain, defeated Hannibal at Zama, and secured Rome’s supremacy.
Discover how Rome's revolutionary road network solved ancient transportation challenges while creating an empire that spanned three continents—and why their engineering marvels still influence how we build roads today.
Discover how Roman merchants established the world's first interconnected economy through the Silk Road trade network, creating parallels to today's digital marketplaces and forever changing global commerce.
Discover how three ancient Roman trade routes laid the foundation for today's global economy, influencing everything from your morning coffee supply chain to international shipping regulations.
Roman portrait sculpture evolved from hyper-realism in the Republican Era to abstract spirituality in the Constantinian period, reflecting changing cultural ideals.
Explore the remarkable architectural and engineering achievements of the Roman Empire. Discover the innovative materials and design techniques that ensured the longevity of their infrastructure, influencing modern engineering solutions.
Explore the origins and principles of Roman property law, from the Twelve Tables to modern legal systems. Discover the significance of ownership and possession, along with the enduring influence of Roman legal thought on contemporary property laws and legal frameworks.
Explore the enduring influence of ancient Roman festivals on modern holiday traditions, tracing connections between celebrations like Saturnalia and Lupercalia with Christmas and Valentine's Day. Discover how these vibrant festivities shaped Roman society and continue to impact today's cultural practices.
The decline of the Roman Empire remains a pivotal moment in history, marked by a complex interplay of political, social, and economic factors. While military defeats and political turmoil are often highlighted, the role of economic decline as a fundamental contributor cannot be overlooked.
Natural law in Roman jurisprudence refers to a system of justice deemed common to all humans, rooted in nature rather than societal rules. This concept signifies a moral foundation that transcends human-made laws, emphasizing inherent justice and ethical principles guiding legal systems.
