Ancient Rome, founded in 753 BC, evolved from a monarchy to a republic, and finally an empire, marking key events like the Republic's establishment in 509 BC and its fall in AD 476.
Scipio Africanus is a significant figure in Roman history, known for his crucial role in the Second Punic War. His greatest achievement was defeating the renowned Carthaginian general, Hannibal, which ultimately established Rome's dominance over Carthage. This victory not only changed the course of the war but also had far-reaching consequences for the Mediterranean region.
