An arch is a curved structural member that spans an opening and supports loads from above, characterized by wedge-shaped blocks known as voussoirs. The central block, or keystone, locks the arch in place, ensuring stability. Arches are renowned for their ability to span wide openings and carry substantial loads, making them integral to architectural innovation.
Ancient Roman architecture stands as a testament to the ingenuity and ambition of a civilization that profoundly shaped civic life. Through monumental public spaces such as basilicas, forums, baths, and amphitheaters, the Romans fostered social interaction, political engagement, and cultural expression.
The profound influence of Greek art on Roman culture is a testament to the dynamic interchange of ideas between these two ancient civilizations. As Rome expanded its empire, it encountered the sophisticated artistic traditions of Greece, integrating them into its own cultural framework.
Roman architecture stands as a testament to innovative design and engineering prowess. Among its many contributions, the development of domes marks a significant milestone in architectural history. These structures allowed for the creation of vast, open spaces without the need for internal supports, revolutionizing building design.
