Roman portrait sculpture evolved from hyper-realism in the Republican Era to abstract spirituality in the Constantinian period, reflecting changing cultural ideals.
During the Roman Empire, literature and art thrived, influenced by Greek culture, with notable figures like Virgil and Horace, alongside advanced architecture and accessible art forms.
Explore the enduring influence of ancient Roman festivals on modern holiday traditions, tracing connections between celebrations like Saturnalia and Lupercalia with Christmas and Valentine's Day. Discover how these vibrant festivities shaped Roman society and continue to impact today's cultural practices.
Ancient Roman art is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of a civilization that thrived from 753 BC to 476 AD. This period is marked by remarkable artistic expressions that were heavily influenced by earlier Greek and Etruscan traditions.
Emerging from the confluence of various cultures, Roman art is a testament to the empire's vast reach and its ability to assimilate and innovate. Spanning several centuries, from the founding of Rome in 753 BCE to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE, this artistic tradition reflects not only the aesthetic values of its time but also the social, political, and cultural dynamics that shaped the Roman world.
Roman sculpture merges Greek idealism with realism, using materials like marble and bronze. Portraits reflect age and imperfections, while architectural sculptures depict triumph.
