Explore the complex narratives of women warriors in ancient Rome, distinguishing between myths and historical reality. This article examines women's roles in warfare, the impact of Amazon myths, archaeological discoveries, notable figures, and modern portrayals in media, offering insights into gender dynamics in ancient societies.
Roman portrait sculpture evolved from hyper-realism in the Republican Era to abstract spirituality in the Constantinian period, reflecting changing cultural ideals.
Empress Messalina, married to Claudius, wielded significant power in Rome but faced a scandalous downfall after her secret marriage to Gaius Silius in AD 48.
Explore the Stoic philosophy's perspective on fate and free will, highlighting its balance in Roman literature and history. Discover how Stoics, like Seneca and Marcus Aurelius, navigated the interplay between divine providence and personal responsibility, and its relevance in today's discussions on determinism and moral choice.
Explore how Stoic principles influenced Roman politics and governance, focusing on figures like Cicero and Seneca. Discover enduring lessons in ethical leadership relevant to today's political landscape.
Seneca, a prominent Roman philosopher and counselor to Emperor Nero, is renowned for his influential work, Letters to Lucilius. Written between 63 AD and 65 AD, these 124 letters were addressed to his friend Lucilius, the procurator of Sicily. They offer practical guidance on leading a Stoic life, focusing on inner strength and acceptance of life's circumstances.
Stoicism, an ancient Greek philosophy, emerged in Athens in the early 3rd century BCE, founded by Zeno of Citium. It emphasizes self-control and resilience as means to navigate life's challenges. The philosophy advocates for living in harmony with nature and reason, considering virtue the highest good. As Stoicism permeated Roman culture, it significantly influenced their ethical framework.
Stoicism is a philosophical school founded by Zeno of Citium around 300 BCE in ancient Greece. Its main principles emphasized living in harmony with nature, using reason, and practicing virtue as paths to achieving eudaimonia, or human flourishing. These ideas became popular in Roman culture, influencing the thoughts and actions of important thinkers throughout the empire.
