Ancient Rome, founded in 753 B.C., evolved from a monarchy to a republic, then to an empire under Augustus, profoundly influencing Western culture and law.
Explore the political dynamics of the Roman Republic, highlighting the roles of Cicero and Julius Caesar in the struggle between Republicanism and autocracy, which ultimately transformed Roman governance.
The Roman Senate stands as a cornerstone of ancient Rome's political framework, its roots extending deep into the city's storied past. Initially established as an advisory council to the kings, the Senate played a pivotal role in shaping governance and policy.