Explore the political dynamics of the Roman Republic, highlighting the roles of Cicero and Julius Caesar in the struggle between Republicanism and autocracy, which ultimately transformed Roman governance.
The Twelve Tables, crafted between 451-450 BC in ancient Rome, mark a pivotal moment in legal history as the first codified laws, promoting transparency and equality while laying the foundation for modern legal systems globally.
The Roman Republic is an important part of history that laid the groundwork for modern government ideas. It was established in 509 BCE and changed Rome from a monarchy into a complicated political system with elected officials and a ruling body called the Senate. This time period was crucial in shaping Rome's identity and set the stage for its rise as an empire.