A concise overview of the Roman Republic's political structure and its decline: Initially designed to prevent tyranny through a balance of power, the Republic faced internal conflicts due to economic and social tensions. These conflicts led to civil wars, as figures like Sulla, Pompey, and Octavian struggled for control, ultimately dismantling the Republic and paving the way for autocratic rule.
The Roman Empire, once a formidable force, experienced a gradual decline that culminated in its collapse by the late Western Empire. Among the myriad factors that contributed to this downfall, economic challenges played a pivotal role.
