Trade in Ancient Rome was a vital component of the empire’s economy and played a crucial role in its expansion and stability. The Romans established an extensive network of trade routes that connected various regions, facilitating the exchange of goods such as grain, wine, olive oil, textiles, and metals. Key trading hubs included cities like Ostia, the main port of Rome, and Alexandria in Egypt. The use of coins simplified transactions, while advancements in transportation, including roads and ships, allowed for efficient movement of goods. Trade not only contributed to Rome’s wealth but also fostered cultural exchange and the spread of ideas across the empire.