Literature in Ancient Rome flourished from the 3rd century BCE to the 5th century CE, reflecting the complexities of Roman society, politics, and culture. It included a wide range of genres such as poetry, drama, history, and rhetoric. Prominent writers like Virgil, whose epic “The Aeneid” celebrated Roman values and mythology, and Ovid, known for his playful and innovative poetry in “Metamorphoses,” shaped literary traditions. Additionally, historians like Tacitus and Livy provided insights into Roman history and ethics. Roman literature often drew inspiration from Greek predecessors, but it developed its unique style and themes, emphasizing moral lessons, civic duty, and the human experience within the context of an expanding empire.
